Editing Scratchpad

'''INCOMING'''

* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94d_h_t2QAA '''''Donald Sherman orders a pizza using a talking computer, Dec 4, 1974''''' at Youtube.com]. This speech synthesizer by [[w:Michigan State University]] is claimed to be the first one to be used for speech [[w:prosthesis]] in history on '''1974'''-12-04. Domino's missed their chance to make history by hanging up the call thinking it is just some prank. Mr. Mike's pizza was the first pizza parlor to take a pizza order via speech synthesis
* [https://jmpelletier.com/the-birth-of-the-synthetic-voice/ '''''The Birth of the Synthetic Voice''''' at jmpelletier.com]<ref group="1st seen in">https://www.reddit.com/r/VocalSynthesis/</ref> written by Jean-Marc Pelletier holds the view that the first voice synthesis took place in 1931 and was not done with computers.  
* https://vision.berkeley.edu/posts/deep-fakes
* https://uk.pcmag.com/features/95255/when-ai-blurs-the-line-between-reality-and-fiction - 2018-06-07
* https://www.lawfareblog.com/alls-clear-deepfakes-think-again by [[w:Bobby Chesney|Robert "Bobby" Chesney]], [[w:Danielle Citron]] and [[w:Hany Farid]] published on Monday 2020-05-11 in [[w:Lawfare (blog)]] of [[w:Lawfare]].<ref name="Lawfare2020>

{{Cite web
|url=https://www.lawfareblog.com/alls-clear-deepfakes-think-again
|title=All’s Clear for Deepfakes: Think Again
|last=Chesney
|first=Bobby
|last2=Citron
|first2=Danielle
|last3=Farid 
|first3=Hany
|date=2020-05-11
|website=Lawfare (blog)
|publisher=Lawfare
|access-date=2021-08-24
|language=en
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824154249/https://www.lawfareblog.com/alls-clear-deepfakes-think-again
|archive-date=2021-08-24
|quote=Consider the fate that befell journalist and human rights activist Rana Ayyub. When a deepfake sex video appeared in April 2018 showing Ayyub engaged in a sex act in which she never engaged, the video spread like wildfire. Within 48 hours, the video appeared on more than half of the cellphones in India. Ayyub’s Facebook profile and Twitter account were overrun with death and rape threats. Posters disclosed her home addressed and claimed that she was available for anonymous sex.
}}

</ref>
* https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Supasorn-Suwajanakorn-2056892335
* https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/01/disinformation-deepfakes-newsguard-video-authenticator/ - announcing the '''Microsoft Video Authenticator''' on 2020-09-01
* https://www.techrepublic.com/article/deepfakes-microsoft-and-others-in-big-tech-are-working-to-bring-authenticity-to-videos-photos/
* https://www.ted.com/talks/supasorn_suwajanakorn_fake_videos_of_real_people_and_how_to_spot_them by Supasorn Suwajanakorn at TED2018 
* https://www.ted.com/talks/danielle_citron_how_deepfakes_undermine_truth_and_threaten_democracy by [[w:Danielle Citron]] at the TEDSummit 2019
* [[w:Existential risk from artificial general intelligence]]

{{#ev:youtube|k8X_Em-NQn0|640px|right|[[w:Maeil Broadcasting Network]] in South Korea published an AI news anchor in '''November 2020''' made in conjunction with MoneyBrain. You can enable YouTube auto-generated '''English subtitles''' by enabling closed captioning (cc) and then clicking on the setting icon on the video control bar.}}

{{#ev:youtube|dCKbRCUyop8|640px|right|''''''Face editing with Generative Adversarial Networks'''''' by ''Arxiv Insights'' on YouTube] Premiered '''2019-09'''-13}}

{{#ev:youtube|cQ54GDm1eL0|640px|right|An '''April 2018''' digital look-and-sound-alike made of President Obama, uploaded by BuzzFeedVideo}}

''' Videos on display '''
* [[w:Maeil Broadcasting Network]] in South Korea published an AI news anchor. It is a digital look-and-sound-alike that is also scripted by an AI
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCKbRCUyop8 ''''''Face editing with Generative Adversarial Networks'''''' by ''Arxiv Insights'' on YouTube] Premiered 2019-09-13
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQ54GDm1eL0 ''''''You Won’t Believe What Obama Says In This Video!'''''' at YouTube], an April 2018 digital look-and-sound-alike made of President Obama, uploaded by BuzzFeedVideo

''' Reporting '''

* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/01/07/dating-apps-need-women-advertisers-need-diversity-ai-companies-offer-solution-fake-people/ ''''''Dating apps need women. Advertisers need diversity. AI companies offer a solution: Fake people'''''' at washingtonpost.com], 2020-01-07 technology reporting by Drew Harwell

== Content moved elsewhere ==
* [[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital sing-alikes|Synthetic human-like fakes § Digital sing-alikes]] 
* [[Resources#Explore|Resources § Explore]]
* [[Synthetic human-like fakes#Age analysis and rejuvenating and aging syntheses|Synthetic human-like fakes § Age analysis and rejuvenating and aging syntheses]]

== Digital look-alikes, lighting capture, simulation and relighting ==

* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3359998.3369399 ''''''Depth estimation meets inverse rendering for single image novel view synthesis'''''' at dl.acm.org] published in [https://www.cvmp-conference.org/2019/ CVMP '19: European Conference on Visual Media Production] in December 2019

* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3323007 ''''''Deep view synthesis from sparse photometric images'''''' at dl.acm.org]<ref group="1st seen in" name="ACMMek2019">Recommended by [[w:ACM]] system at https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3323027</ref> presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019. View or download a '''video''' of the presentation of the work from the acm.org-link. 

* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3322980 ''''''Local light field fusion: practical view synthesis with prescriptive sampling guidelines'''''' at dl.acm.org] presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019

* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3323007 ''''''Deep view synthesis from sparse photometric images'''''' at dl.acm.org] presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019

* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3197517.3201364 ''''''Deep reflectance fields: high-quality facial reflectance field inference from color gradient illumination'''''' at dl.acm.org]<ref group="1st seen in" name="ACMDeb2000" /> presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019. View or download '''video''' of the presentation of the work from the acm.org link.

* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3197517.3201364 ''''''High-fidelity facial reflectance and geometry inference from an unconstrained image'''''' at dl.acm.org]<ref group="1st seen in" name="ACMDeb2000">recommended by [[w:ACM]] system at https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/344779.344855</ref>, a [[w:deep learning]]-based technique described in a paper presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2018

* [https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/22541 ''''''Computational Methods for Capture and Reproduction of Photorealistic Surface Appearance'''''' at aaltodoc.aalto.fi], a 2016 doctoral dissertation by Miika Aittala at the [[w:Aalto University]]

* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267221863_Face_Modelling_and_Tracking_from_Range_Scans ''''''Face Modelling and Tracking from Range Scans'''''' at researchgate.net] (.pdf available), a January 2010 paper

* [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lance_Williams2/publication/47861514_Facial_modeling_and_animation/links/0a85e5340308c6a690000000/Facial-modeling-and-animation.pdf ''''''Facial Modeling and Animation'''''' at researchgate.net] by Jörg Haber of the [[w:Max Planck Institute for Informatics]] (August 2004)

== Digital sound-alikes ==
* [https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/44969 ''''''Generative Adversarial Networks for Speech Synthesis'''''' at aaltodoc.aalto.fi], a master's thesis by Kasperi Palkama from June 2020 in [[w:Aalto University]]<ref group="1st seen in" name="GANalert">https://www.google.com/alerts for [[w:Generative adversarial network]]</ref>

== AI ==
* [https://www.transcend.org/tms/2013/09/shall-we-play-a-game-the-rise-of-the-military-entertainment-complex/ '''''"Shall We Play a Game?: The Rise of the Military-Entertainment Complex"''''' at transcend.org]<ref group="1st seen in">[[w:Institute for Creative Technologies]]</ref> (2013-09-23) 
* '''''"Synthetic media, ethics, & commercial potential"''''' at samsungnext.com (2020-11-07), noticed to be 404 on 2022-02-22. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210307052547/https://www.samsungnext.com/blog/the-ethics-of-synthetic-media  '''''"Synthetic media, ethics, & commercial potential"''''' archived at archive.org / originally at samsungnext.com]  
* [https://venturebeat.com/2020/05/12/facebook-is-using-more-ai-to-detect-hate-speech/ '''''"Facebook is using more AI to detect hate speech"''''' at venturebeat.com] (2020-05-12)
* Harvest [https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Synthethic-Media-Landscape.jpg] for info on companies and their products and services.

== Synthetic media landscape ==
* https://www.syntheticmedialandscape.com/ by Samsung Next. '''Downloading''' the guide '''requires contact info'''. Source of <nowiki>https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Synthethic-Media-Landscape.jpg</nowiki> that is a chart of the industry

== Sources for links ==
* [https://venturebeat.com/2016/08/11/introducing-the-bots-landscape-170-companies-4-billion-in-funding-thousands-of-bots/ ''''''Introducing the Bots Landscape: 170+ companies, $4 billion in funding, thousands of bots'''''' at venturebeat.com] (2016-08-11)
* [https://venturebeat.com/2016/08/11/introducing-the-bots-landscape-170-companies-4-billion-in-funding-thousands-of-bots/ ''''''Introducing the European Bots Landscape'''''' at venturebeat.com] (2017-01-20)
* [https://venturebeat.com/2017/06/26/bot-analytics-platform-releases-new-chatbot-landscape/ ''''''155 chatbots in this brand new landscape. Where does your bot fit?'''''' at venturebeat.com] (2017-06-26)

== Misc. ==
[[File:Deepfake example.gif|thumb|right|313px|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Deepfake_example.gif|A side-by-side comparison of videos. To the left, a scene from the 2013 motion picture ''[[w:Man of Steel (film)]]''. To the right, the same scene modified using [[w:deepfake]] technology.
<br /><br /> 
Man of Steel produced by DC Entertainment and Legendary Pictures, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. Modification done by Reddit user "derpfakes".

<br /><br />

<small>This is a sample from a copyrighted video recording. The person who uploaded this work and first used it in an article, and subsequent people who use it in articles, assert that this qualifies as fair use.</small>]]

== References ==
<references />

== 1st seen in ==
<references group="1st seen in"/>