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'''INCOMING'''
'''INCOMING'''


{{#ev:youtube|k8X_Em-NQn0|640px|right|[[w:Maeil Broadcasting Network]] in South Korea published an AI news anchor in '''November 2020''' made in conjunction with MoneyBrain. You can enable YouTube auto-generated '''English subtitles''' by enabling closed captioning (cc) and then clicking on the setting icon on the video control bar.}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94d_h_t2QAA '''''Donald Sherman orders a pizza using a talking computer, Dec 4, 1974''''' at Youtube.com]. This speech synthesizer by [[w:Michigan State University]] is claimed to be the first one to be used for speech [[w:prosthesis]] in history on '''1974'''-12-04. Domino's missed their chance to make history by hanging up the call thinking it is just some prank. Mr. Mike's pizza was the first pizza parlor to take a pizza order via speech synthesis
* [https://jmpelletier.com/the-birth-of-the-synthetic-voice/ '''''The Birth of the Synthetic Voice''''' at jmpelletier.com]<ref group="1st seen in">https://www.reddit.com/r/VocalSynthesis/</ref> written by Jean-Marc Pelletier holds the view that the first voice synthesis took place in 1931 and was not done with computers. 
* https://vision.berkeley.edu/posts/deep-fakes
* https://uk.pcmag.com/features/95255/when-ai-blurs-the-line-between-reality-and-fiction - 2018-06-07
* https://www.lawfareblog.com/alls-clear-deepfakes-think-again by [[w:Bobby Chesney|Robert "Bobby" Chesney]], [[w:Danielle Citron]] and [[w:Hany Farid]] published on Monday 2020-05-11 in [[w:Lawfare (blog)]] of [[w:Lawfare]].<ref name="Lawfare2020>


{{#ev:youtube|dCKbRCUyop8|640px|right|''''''Face editing with Generative Adversarial Networks'''''' by ''Arxiv Insights'' on YouTube] Premiered '''2019-09'''-13}}
{{Cite web
|url=https://www.lawfareblog.com/alls-clear-deepfakes-think-again
|title=All’s Clear for Deepfakes: Think Again
|last=Chesney
|first=Bobby
|last2=Citron
|first2=Danielle
|last3=Farid
|first3=Hany
|date=2020-05-11
|website=Lawfare (blog)
|publisher=Lawfare
|access-date=2021-08-24
|language=en
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824154249/https://www.lawfareblog.com/alls-clear-deepfakes-think-again
|archive-date=2021-08-24
|quote=Consider the fate that befell journalist and human rights activist Rana Ayyub. When a deepfake sex video appeared in April 2018 showing Ayyub engaged in a sex act in which she never engaged, the video spread like wildfire. Within 48 hours, the video appeared on more than half of the cellphones in India. Ayyub’s Facebook profile and Twitter account were overrun with death and rape threats. Posters disclosed her home addressed and claimed that she was available for anonymous sex.
}}


{{#ev:youtube|cQ54GDm1eL0|640px|right|An '''April 2018''' digital look-and-sound-alike made of President Obama, uploaded by BuzzFeedVideo}}
</ref>
* https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Supasorn-Suwajanakorn-2056892335
* https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/01/disinformation-deepfakes-newsguard-video-authenticator/ - announcing the '''Microsoft Video Authenticator''' on 2020-09-01
* https://www.techrepublic.com/article/deepfakes-microsoft-and-others-in-big-tech-are-working-to-bring-authenticity-to-videos-photos/
* https://www.ted.com/talks/supasorn_suwajanakorn_fake_videos_of_real_people_and_how_to_spot_them by Supasorn Suwajanakorn at TED2018
* https://www.ted.com/talks/danielle_citron_how_deepfakes_undermine_truth_and_threaten_democracy by [[w:Danielle Citron]] at the TEDSummit 2019
* [[w:Existential risk from artificial general intelligence]]


''' Videos on display '''
''' Reporting '''
* [[w:Maeil Broadcasting Network]] in South Korea published an AI news anchor. It is a digital look-and-sound-alike that is also scripted by an AI
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCKbRCUyop8 ''''''Face editing with Generative Adversarial Networks'''''' by ''Arxiv Insights'' on YouTube] Premiered 2019-09-13
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQ54GDm1eL0 ''''''You Won’t Believe What Obama Says In This Video!'''''' at YouTube], an April 2018 digital look-and-sound-alike made of President Obama, uploaded by BuzzFeedVideo


''' Reporting '''
* [https://uk.pcmag.com/security/117402/us-lawmakers-ai-generated-fake-videos-may-be-a-security-threat ''''''US Lawmakers: AI-Generated Fake Videos May Be a Security Threat'''''' at uk.pcmag.com], 2018-09-13 reporting by Michael Kan
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/01/07/dating-apps-need-women-advertisers-need-diversity-ai-companies-offer-solution-fake-people/ ''''''Dating apps need women. Advertisers need diversity. AI companies offer a solution: Fake people'''''' at washingtonpost.com], 2020-01-07 technology reporting by Drew Harwell
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/01/07/dating-apps-need-women-advertisers-need-diversity-ai-companies-offer-solution-fake-people/ ''''''Dating apps need women. Advertisers need diversity. AI companies offer a solution: Fake people'''''' at washingtonpost.com], 2020-01-07 technology reporting by Drew Harwell


== Content moved elsewhere ==
== Content moved elsewhere ==
* [[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital sing-alikes|Synthetic human-like fakes § Digital sing-alikes]]  
* [[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital sing-alikes|Synthetic human-like fakes § Digital sing-alikes]]  
 
* [[Resources#Explore|Resources § Explore]]
== Explore ==
* [[Synthetic human-like fakes#Age analysis and rejuvenating and aging syntheses|Synthetic human-like fakes § Age analysis and rejuvenating and aging syntheses]]
* https://scholar.google.com
* https://www.semanticscholar.org
* https://academic.microsoft.com
* https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
* https://www.connectedpapers.com/ - ''Explore connected papers in a visual graph''
* [https://crossminds.ai/ ''''''Crossminds'''''' - ''Latest Tech Research Videos'' at crossminds.ai] - Discover tailored research & industry updates in the field of AI provided by CrossCircles Inc.
* [https://www.topionetworks.com/ ''''''Topio Networks'''''' (topionetworks.com)] is a disruptive industry research platform, utilizing their '''Carolus AI''' technology.
 
== Age analysis and aging and rejuvenating syntheses ==
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6084154 ''''''A simple automatic facial aging/rejuvenating synthesis method'''''' at ieeexplore.ieee.org] [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220755281_Automatic_Facial_AgingRejuvenating_Synthesis_Method read free at researchgate.net], published at the proceedings  of the 2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
*  [https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.03750 ''''''An Overview of Two Age Synthesis and Estimation Techniques'''''' at arxiv.org] [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.03750.pdf (.pdf)], submitted for review on 2020-01-26
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925231220309942 ''''''Dual Reference Age Synthesis'''''' at sciencedirect.com] [https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.02671.pdf (preprint at arxiv.org)] published on 2020-10-21 in [[w:Neurocomputing (journal)]]
* [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5406526 ''''''Age Synthesis and Estimation via Faces: A Survey'''''' at ieeexplore.ieee.org] (paywall) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46288561_Age_Synthesis_and_Estimation_via_Faces_A_Survey at researchgate.net] published November 2010


== Digital look-alikes, lighting capture, simulation and relighting ==
== Digital look-alikes, lighting capture, simulation and relighting ==
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* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3359998.3369399 ''''''Depth estimation meets inverse rendering for single image novel view synthesis'''''' at dl.acm.org] published in [https://www.cvmp-conference.org/2019/ CVMP '19: European Conference on Visual Media Production] in December 2019
* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3359998.3369399 ''''''Depth estimation meets inverse rendering for single image novel view synthesis'''''' at dl.acm.org] published in [https://www.cvmp-conference.org/2019/ CVMP '19: European Conference on Visual Media Production] in December 2019


* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3323007 ''''''Deep view synthesis from sparse photometric images'''''' at dl.acm.org]<ref group="1st seen in" name="ACMMek2019">Recommended by [[w:ACM]] system at https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3323027</ref> [https://acm-prod-cdn.literatumonline.com/3306346.3323007/88dc5e50-395b-4391-bb54-94c0eeff2447/papers_358.mp4?b92b4ad1b4f274c70877518315abb28be831d54738a81f1de54388f7ee04e7e508661f4d8f7f3f1619d6db3e8e67719bbf1741e61701ca18b3947ef599983096c4ae17412fe37b6951eb27d39a0382d853817a9a7a5fa8be5cb48f482d1e0ff2ba0764053b View '''video''' of the presentation of the work] presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019
* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3323007 ''''''Deep view synthesis from sparse photometric images'''''' at dl.acm.org]<ref group="1st seen in" name="ACMMek2019">Recommended by [[w:ACM]] system at https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3323027</ref> presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019. View or download a '''video''' of the presentation of the work from the acm.org-link.


* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3322980 ''''''Local light field fusion: practical view synthesis with prescriptive sampling guidelines'''''' at dl.acm.org] presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019
* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3322980 ''''''Local light field fusion: practical view synthesis with prescriptive sampling guidelines'''''' at dl.acm.org] presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019
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* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3323007 ''''''Deep view synthesis from sparse photometric images'''''' at dl.acm.org] presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019
* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3306346.3323007 ''''''Deep view synthesis from sparse photometric images'''''' at dl.acm.org] presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019


* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3197517.3201364 ''''''Deep reflectance fields: high-quality facial reflectance field inference from color gradient illumination'''''' at dl.acm.org]<ref group="1st seen in" name="ACMDeb2000" /> [https://acm-prod-cdn.literatumonline.com/3306346.3323027/1485ff12-7836-4536-a3bf-db72769ea040/papers_421.mp4?b92b4ad1b4f274c70877518315abb28be831d54738a81f1de54388f7ee04e7e508661f4d8f7f3f1619d4db3e876b2dcdf1f7a5e52a5744a80ba947084883806a9dbf32c4ef0d622a62ff0d905e73d73d0efd3ca345ff8fffd3545e780b6ffee6bb560339a4 View '''video''' of the presentation of the work] presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019
* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3197517.3201364 ''''''Deep reflectance fields: high-quality facial reflectance field inference from color gradient illumination'''''' at dl.acm.org]<ref group="1st seen in" name="ACMDeb2000" /> presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2019. View or download '''video''' of the presentation of the work from the acm.org link.


* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3197517.3201364 ''''''High-fidelity facial reflectance and geometry inference from an unconstrained image'''''' at dl.acm.org]<ref group="1st seen in" name="ACMDeb2000">recommended by [[w:ACM]] system at https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/344779.344855</ref>, a [[w:deep learning]]-based technique described in a paper presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2018
* [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3197517.3201364 ''''''High-fidelity facial reflectance and geometry inference from an unconstrained image'''''' at dl.acm.org]<ref group="1st seen in" name="ACMDeb2000">recommended by [[w:ACM]] system at https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/344779.344855</ref>, a [[w:deep learning]]-based technique described in a paper presented at the [[w:ACM Transactions on Graphics]] in July 2018
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== AI ==
== AI ==
* [https://www.transcend.org/tms/2013/09/shall-we-play-a-game-the-rise-of-the-military-entertainment-complex/ '''''"Shall We Play a Game?: The Rise of the Military-Entertainment Complex"''''' at transcend.org]<ref group="1st seen in">[[w:Institute for Creative Technologies]]</ref> (2013-09-23)  
* [https://www.transcend.org/tms/2013/09/shall-we-play-a-game-the-rise-of-the-military-entertainment-complex/ '''''"Shall We Play a Game?: The Rise of the Military-Entertainment Complex"''''' at transcend.org]<ref group="1st seen in">[[w:Institute for Creative Technologies]]</ref> (2013-09-23)  
* [https://www.samsungnext.com/blog/the-ethics-of-synthetic-media '''''"Synthetic media, ethics, & commercial potential"''''' at samsungnext.com] (2020-11-07)
* '''''"Synthetic media, ethics, & commercial potential"''''' at samsungnext.com (2020-11-07), noticed to be 404 on 2022-02-22. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210307052547/https://www.samsungnext.com/blog/the-ethics-of-synthetic-media '''''"Synthetic media, ethics, & commercial potential"''''' archived at archive.org / originally at samsungnext.com]
* [https://venturebeat.com/2020/05/12/facebook-is-using-more-ai-to-detect-hate-speech/ '''''"Facebook is using more AI to detect hate speech"''''' at venturebeat.com] (2020-05-12)
* [https://venturebeat.com/2020/05/12/facebook-is-using-more-ai-to-detect-hate-speech/ '''''"Facebook is using more AI to detect hate speech"''''' at venturebeat.com] (2020-05-12)
* Harvest [https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Synthethic-Media-Landscape.jpg] for info on companies and their products and services.
* Harvest [https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Synthethic-Media-Landscape.jpg] for info on companies and their products and services.
== Assesments ==
* [https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/07/08/deepfakes-and-synthetic-media-in-financial-system-assessing-threat-scenarios-pub-82237 ''''''Deepfakes and Synthetic Media in the Financial System: Assessing Threat Scenarios'''''' at carnegieendowment.org], a 2020-07-08 assesment identifies some types of criminalities that can be made using [[synthetic human-like fakes]].


== Synthetic media landscape ==
== Synthetic media landscape ==
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* [https://venturebeat.com/2016/08/11/introducing-the-bots-landscape-170-companies-4-billion-in-funding-thousands-of-bots/ ''''''Introducing the European Bots Landscape'''''' at venturebeat.com] (2017-01-20)
* [https://venturebeat.com/2016/08/11/introducing-the-bots-landscape-170-companies-4-billion-in-funding-thousands-of-bots/ ''''''Introducing the European Bots Landscape'''''' at venturebeat.com] (2017-01-20)
* [https://venturebeat.com/2017/06/26/bot-analytics-platform-releases-new-chatbot-landscape/ ''''''155 chatbots in this brand new landscape. Where does your bot fit?'''''' at venturebeat.com] (2017-06-26)
* [https://venturebeat.com/2017/06/26/bot-analytics-platform-releases-new-chatbot-landscape/ ''''''155 chatbots in this brand new landscape. Where does your bot fit?'''''' at venturebeat.com] (2017-06-26)
== Misc. ==
[[File:Deepfake example.gif|thumb|right|313px|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Deepfake_example.gif|A side-by-side comparison of videos. To the left, a scene from the 2013 motion picture ''[[w:Man of Steel (film)]]''. To the right, the same scene modified using [[w:deepfake]] technology.
<br /><br />
Man of Steel produced by DC Entertainment and Legendary Pictures, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. Modification done by Reddit user "derpfakes".
<br /><br />
<small>This is a sample from a copyrighted video recording. The person who uploaded this work and first used it in an article, and subsequent people who use it in articles, assert that this qualifies as fair use.</small>]]


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 12:08, 22 February 2022

INCOMING

Reporting

Content moved elsewhere[edit | edit source]

Digital look-alikes, lighting capture, simulation and relighting[edit | edit source]

Digital sound-alikes[edit | edit source]

AI[edit | edit source]

Synthetic media landscape[edit | edit source]

  • https://www.syntheticmedialandscape.com/ by Samsung Next. Downloading the guide requires contact info. Source of https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Synthethic-Media-Landscape.jpg that is a chart of the industry

Sources for links[edit | edit source]

Misc.[edit | edit source]

A side-by-side comparison of videos. To the left, a scene from the 2013 motion picture w:Man of Steel (film). To the right, the same scene modified using w:deepfake technology.

Man of Steel produced by DC Entertainment and Legendary Pictures, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. Modification done by Reddit user "derpfakes".

This is a sample from a copyrighted video recording. The person who uploaded this work and first used it in an article, and subsequent people who use it in articles, assert that this qualifies as fair use.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Chesney, Bobby; Citron, Danielle; Farid, Hany (2020-05-11). "All's Clear for Deepfakes: Think Again". Lawfare (blog). Lawfare. Archived from the original on 2021-08-24. Retrieved 2021-08-24. Consider the fate that befell journalist and human rights activist Rana Ayyub. When a deepfake sex video appeared in April 2018 showing Ayyub engaged in a sex act in which she never engaged, the video spread like wildfire. Within 48 hours, the video appeared on more than half of the cellphones in India. Ayyub’s Facebook profile and Twitter account were overrun with death and rape threats. Posters disclosed her home addressed and claimed that she was available for anonymous sex.

1st seen in[edit | edit source]