Organizations, studies and events against synthetic human-like fakes: Difference between revisions

→‎Other studies against synthetic human-like fakes: + '''''NONCONSENSUAL DEEPFAKES: DETECTING AND REGULATING THE RISING THREAT TO PRIVACY''''' at digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu by Natalie Lussier, published in Idaho Law Review January 2022
(+ Contextualizing Deepfake Threats to Organizations - Cybersecurity Information Sheet at media.defense.gov)
(→‎Other studies against synthetic human-like fakes: + '''''NONCONSENSUAL DEEPFAKES: DETECTING AND REGULATING THE RISING THREAT TO PRIVACY''''' at digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu by Natalie Lussier, published in Idaho Law Review January 2022)
 
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 7: Line 7:
<section begin=core organizations />
<section begin=core organizations />
= Organizations against synthetic human-like fakes =
= Organizations against synthetic human-like fakes =
'''AI incident repositories'''
== AI incident repositories ==
* <section begin=incidentdatabase.ai />The [https://incidentdatabase.ai/ ''''''AI Incident Database'''''' at incidentdatabase.ai] was introduced on 2020-11-18 by the [[w:Partnership on AI]].<ref name="PartnershipOnAI2020">https://www.partnershiponai.org/aiincidentdatabase/</ref><section end=incidentdatabase.ai />
* <section begin=incidentdatabase.ai />The [https://incidentdatabase.ai/ ''''''AI Incident Database'''''' at incidentdatabase.ai] was introduced on 2020-11-18 by the [[w:Partnership on AI]].<ref name="PartnershipOnAI2020">https://www.partnershiponai.org/aiincidentdatabase/</ref><section end=incidentdatabase.ai />


Line 39: Line 39:
* <section begin=AJL.org />The [[w:Algorithmic Justice League]] is also accepting reports of AI harms at [https://report.ajl.org/ report.ajl.org]<section end=AJL.org />
* <section begin=AJL.org />The [[w:Algorithmic Justice League]] is also accepting reports of AI harms at [https://report.ajl.org/ report.ajl.org]<section end=AJL.org />


''' Help for victims of image or audio based abuse '''
== Help for victims of image or audio based abuse ==
<section begin=cybercivilrights.org />* [https://cybercivilrights.org/ '''Cyber Civil Rights Initiative''' at cybercivilrights.org], a US-based NGO.<ref group="contact" name="CCRI">
<section begin=cybercivilrights.org />* [https://cybercivilrights.org/ '''Cyber Civil Rights Initiative''' at cybercivilrights.org], a US-based NGO.<ref group="contact" name="CCRI">
Contact '''Cyber Civil Rights Initiative''' at cybercivilrights.org
Contact '''Cyber Civil Rights Initiative''' at cybercivilrights.org
Line 51: Line 51:
* https://www.facebook.com/CyberCivilRightsInitiative
* https://www.facebook.com/CyberCivilRightsInitiative


</ref> [https://cybercivilrights.org/about/ '''History / Mission / Vision''' of cybercivilrights.org]  
</ref> [https://cybercivilrights.org/about/ '''History / Mission / Vision''' of cybercivilrights.org]. [https://cybercivilrights.org/faqs-usvictims/ '''''Get help now''''' - '''CCRI Safety Center''' at cybercivilrights.org] - '''CCRI Image Abuse Helpline''' - ''If you are a victim of Image- Based Sexual Abuse (IBSA), please call the CCRI Image Abuse Helpline at 1-844-878-2274, which is available free of charge, 24/7.''
** [https://cybercivilrights.org/faqs-usvictims/ '''''Get help now''''' - '''CCRI Safety Center''' at cybercivilrights.org] - '''CCRI Image Abuse Helpline''' - ''If you are a victim of Image- Based Sexual Abuse (IBSA), please call the CCRI Image Abuse Helpline at 1-844-878-2274, which is available free of charge, 24/7.''
<section begin=cybercivilrights.org law compilations />* [https://cybercivilrights.org/existing-laws/ '''Existing Nonconsensual Pornography, Sextortion, and Deep Fake Laws''' at cybercivilrights.org]
** [https://cybercivilrights.org/existing-laws/ '''Existing Nonconsensual Pornography, Sextortion, and Deep Fake Laws''' at cybercivilrights.org]
** [https://cybercivilrights.org/deep-fake-laws/ '''Deep Fake Laws''' in the USA at cybercivilrights.org]
*** [https://cybercivilrights.org/deep-fake-laws/ '''Deep Fake Laws''' in the USA at cybercivilrights.org]
** [https://cybercivilrights.org/sextortion-laws/ '''Sextortion Laws''' in the USA at cybercivilrights.org]
*** [https://cybercivilrights.org/sextortion-laws/ '''Sextortion Laws''' in the USA at cybercivilrights.org]
** [https://cybercivilrights.org/nonconsensual-pornagraphy-laws/ '''Nonconsensual Pornography Laws''' in the USA at cybercivilrights.org]<section end=cybercivilrights.org law compilations /><section end=cybercivilrights.org />
*** [https://cybercivilrights.org/nonconsensual-pornagraphy-laws/ '''Nonconsensual Pornography Laws''' in the USA at cybercivilrights.org]<section end=cybercivilrights.org />


* <section begin=Report Remove />[https://www.childline.org.uk/info-advice/bullying-abuse-safety/online-mobile-safety/remove-nude-image-shared-online/ '''Report Remove: ''Remove a nude image shared online''''' at childline.org.uk]<ref group="1st seen in">https://www.iwf.org.uk/our-technology/report-remove/</ref>. Report Remove is a service for under 19 yr olds by [[w:Childline]], a UK service by [[w:National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children]] (NSPCC) and powered by technology from the [[w:Internet Watch Foundation]]. - ''Childline is here to help anyone under 19 in the UK with any issue they’re going through.'' Info on [https://www.iwf.org.uk/our-technology/report-remove/ '''Report Remove''' at iwf.org.uk]<section end=Report Remove />
* <section begin=Report Remove />[https://www.childline.org.uk/info-advice/bullying-abuse-safety/online-mobile-safety/remove-nude-image-shared-online/ '''Report Remove: ''Remove a nude image shared online''''' at childline.org.uk]<ref group="1st seen in">https://www.iwf.org.uk/our-technology/report-remove/</ref>. Report Remove is a service for under 19 yr olds by [[w:Childline]], a UK service by [[w:National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children]] (NSPCC) and powered by technology from the [[w:Internet Watch Foundation]]. - ''Childline is here to help anyone under 19 in the UK with any issue they’re going through.'' Info on [https://www.iwf.org.uk/our-technology/report-remove/ '''Report Remove''' at iwf.org.uk]<section end=Report Remove />


* <section begin=badassarmy.org />[https://badassarmy.org/ '''Battling Against Demeaning and Abusive Selfie Sharing''' at badassarmy.org] have compiled a [https://badassarmy.org/revenge-porn-laws-by-state/ '''list of revenge porn laws by US states''']<section end=badassarmy.org />
== Awareness and countermeasures ==
 
'''Awareness and countermeasures'''
* [https://www.iwf.org.uk/ The '''Internet Watch Foundation''' at iwf.org.uk]<ref group="contact">
* [https://www.iwf.org.uk/ The '''Internet Watch Foundation''' at iwf.org.uk]<ref group="contact">
The '''Internet Watch Foundation''' at iwf.org.uk
The '''Internet Watch Foundation''' at iwf.org.uk
Line 145: Line 142:


== Organizations for media forensics ==
== Organizations for media forensics ==
[[File:DARPA_Logo.jpg|thumb|right|240px|The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, better known as [[w:DARPA]] has been active in the field of countering synthetic fake video for longer than the public has been aware of the problems existing.]]
[[File:DARPA_Logo.jpg|thumb|right|240px|The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, better known as [[w:DARPA]] has been active in the field of countering synthetic fake video for longer than the public has been aware of the problems existing.]]


Line 467: Line 465:
{{#lst:Detecting deep-fake audio through vocal tract reconstruction|what-is-it}}
{{#lst:Detecting deep-fake audio through vocal tract reconstruction|what-is-it}}


== Protecting world leaders against deep fakes using facial, gestural, and vocal mannerisms () ==
== Protecting world leaders against deep fakes using facial, gestural, and vocal mannerisms ==
* {{#lst:Protecting world leaders against deep fakes using facial, gestural, and vocal mannerisms|what-is-it}}
* {{#lst:Protecting world leaders against deep fakes using facial, gestural, and vocal mannerisms|what-is-it}}


Line 474: Line 472:


== Other studies against synthetic human-like fakes ==
== Other studies against synthetic human-like fakes ==
* [https://www.icct.nl/sites/default/files/2023-12/The%20Weaponisation%20of%20Deepfakes.pdf '''''The Weaponisation of Deepfakes - Digital Deception by the Far-Right''''' at icct.nl], an [[w:International Centre for Counter-Terrorism]] policy brief by Ella Busch and Jacob Ware. Published in December 2023.
* [https://media.defense.gov/2023/Sep/12/2003298925/-1/-1/0/CSI-DEEPFAKE-THREATS.PDF '''''Contextualizing Deepfake Threats to Organizations''''' - '''Cybersecurity Information Sheet''' at media.defense.gov]
* [https://media.defense.gov/2023/Sep/12/2003298925/-1/-1/0/CSI-DEEPFAKE-THREATS.PDF '''''Contextualizing Deepfake Threats to Organizations''''' - '''Cybersecurity Information Sheet''' at media.defense.gov]
* [https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/increasing_threats_of_deepfake_identities_0.pdf '''''Increasing Threats of Deepfake Identities''''' at dhs.gov] by the [[w:United States Department of Homeland Security]]
* [https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/2022-10/AEP%20DeepFake%20PHASE2%20FINAL%20corrected20221006.pdf '''''Increasing Threats of Deepfake Identities''' – '''Phase 2: Mitigation Measures''''' at dhs.gov]


* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13347-023-00657-0 '''''Deepfake Pornography and the Ethics of Non-Veridical Representations''''' at link.springer.com], a 2023 research article, published in [[w:Philosophy & Technology]] on 2023-08-23. (paywalled)
* [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13347-023-00657-0 '''''Deepfake Pornography and the Ethics of Non-Veridical Representations''''' at link.springer.com], a 2023 research article, published in [[w:Philosophy & Technology]] on 2023-08-23. (paywalled)
* [https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1252&context=idaho-law-review '''''NONCONSENSUAL DEEPFAKES: DETECTING AND REGULATING THE RISING THREAT TO PRIVACY''''' at digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu] by Natalie Lussier, published in Idaho Law Review January 2022


* [https://www.cbinsights.com/research/future-of-information-warfare/ ''''Disinformation That Kills: The Expanding Battlefield Of Digital Warfare'''' at cbinsights.com], a '''2020'''-10-21 research brief on disinformation warfare by [[w:CB Insights]], a private company that provides [[w:market intelligence]] and [[w:business analytics]] services
* [https://www.cbinsights.com/research/future-of-information-warfare/ ''''Disinformation That Kills: The Expanding Battlefield Of Digital Warfare'''' at cbinsights.com], a '''2020'''-10-21 research brief on disinformation warfare by [[w:CB Insights]], a private company that provides [[w:market intelligence]] and [[w:business analytics]] services
Line 483: Line 489:


* [https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1333&context=dltr ''''DEEPFAKES: False pornography is here and the law cannot protect you'''' at scholarship.law.duke.edu] by Douglas Harris, published in [https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dltr/vol17/iss1/ Duke Law & Technology Review - Volume 17 on '''2019'''-01-05] by [[w:Duke University]] [[w:Duke University School of Law]]
* [https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1333&context=dltr ''''DEEPFAKES: False pornography is here and the law cannot protect you'''' at scholarship.law.duke.edu] by Douglas Harris, published in [https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dltr/vol17/iss1/ Duke Law & Technology Review - Volume 17 on '''2019'''-01-05] by [[w:Duke University]] [[w:Duke University School of Law]]
'''Legal information compilations'''
{{#lst:Laws against synthesis and other related crimes|anti-fake-law-compilations}}


More studies can be found in the [[Synthetic human-like fakes#Timeline of synthetic human-like fakes|SSFWIKI Timeline of synthetic human-like fakes]]
More studies can be found in the [[Synthetic human-like fakes#Timeline of synthetic human-like fakes|SSFWIKI Timeline of synthetic human-like fakes]]