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Synthetic human-like fakes: Difference between revisions
contact info for the organizations has been moved elsewhere
Juho Kunsola (talk | contribs) (→The problems with digital look-alikes: + w:Internet Watch Foundation also reports on the alarming existence of production of synthetic human-like sex abuse material portraying minors + link) |
Juho Kunsola (talk | contribs) (contact info for the organizations has been moved elsewhere) |
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<small>[[:File:Deb-2000-reflectance-separation.png|Original picture]] by [[w:Paul Debevec]] et al. - Copyright ACM 2000 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=311779.344855</small>]] | <small>[[:File:Deb-2000-reflectance-separation.png|Original picture]] by [[w:Paul Debevec]] et al. - Copyright ACM 2000 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=311779.344855</small>]] | ||
In the cinemas we have seen digital look-alikes for | In the cinemas we have seen digital look-alikes for 20 years. These digital look-alikes have "clothing" (a simulation of clothing is not clothing) or "superhero costumes" and "superbaddie costumes", and they don't need to care about the laws of physics, let alone laws of physiology. It is generally accepted that digital look-alikes made their public debut in the sequels of The Matrix i.e. [[w:The Matrix Reloaded]] and [[w:The Matrix Revolutions]] released in 2003. It can be considered almost certain, that it was not possible to make these before the year 1999, as the final piece of the puzzle to make a (still) digital look-alike that passes human testing, the [[Glossary#Reflectance capture|reflectance capture]] over the human face, was made for the first time in 1999 at the [[w:University of Southern California]] and was presented to the crème de la crème | ||
of the computer graphics field in their annual gathering SIGGRAPH 2000.<ref name="Deb2000"> | of the computer graphics field in their annual gathering SIGGRAPH 2000.<ref name="Deb2000"> | ||
{{cite book | {{cite book | ||
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=== University of Florida published an antidote to synthetic human-like fake voices in 2022 === | === University of Florida published an antidote to synthetic human-like fake voices in 2022 === | ||
'''2022''' saw a brilliant '''<font color="green">counter-measure</font>''' presented to peers at the 31st [[w:USENIX]] Security Symposium 10-12 August 2022 by [[w:University of Florida]] <u><big>'''[[ | '''2022''' saw a brilliant '''<font color="green">counter-measure</font>''' presented to peers at the 31st [[w:USENIX]] Security Symposium 10-12 August 2022 by [[w:University of Florida]] <u><big>'''[[Detecting deep-fake audio through vocal tract reconstruction]]'''</big></u>. | ||
The university's foundation has applied for a patent and let us hope that they will [[w:copyleft]] the patent as this protective method needs to be rolled out to protect the humanity. | The university's foundation has applied for a patent and let us hope that they will [[w:copyleft]] the patent as this protective method needs to be rolled out to protect the humanity. | ||
'''Below transcluded [[ | '''Below transcluded [[Detecting deep-fake audio through vocal tract reconstruction|from the article]]''' | ||
{{#lst: | {{#lst:Detecting deep-fake audio through vocal tract reconstruction|what-is-it}} {{#lst:Detecting deep-fake audio through vocal tract reconstruction|original-reporting}} | ||
'''This new counter-measure needs to be rolled out to humans to protect humans against the fake human-like voices.''' | '''This new counter-measure needs to be rolled out to humans to protect humans against the fake human-like voices.''' | ||
{{#lst: | {{#lst:Detecting deep-fake audio through vocal tract reconstruction|embed}} | ||
=== On known history of digital sound-alikes === | === On known history of digital sound-alikes === | ||
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* [https://www.aiaaic.org/aiaaic-repository/ai-and-algorithmic-incidents-and-controversies/usd-35m-voice-cloning-heist '''''USD 35m voice cloning heist''''' at aiaaic.org], October 2021 AIAAIC repository entry | * [https://www.aiaaic.org/aiaaic-repository/ai-and-algorithmic-incidents-and-controversies/usd-35m-voice-cloning-heist '''''USD 35m voice cloning heist''''' at aiaaic.org], October 2021 AIAAIC repository entry | ||
<section end=2021 digital sound-alike enabled fraud /> | <section end=2021 digital sound-alike enabled fraud /> | ||
'''More fraud cases with digital sound-alikes''' | |||
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/03/05/ai-voice-scam/ '''''They thought loved ones were calling for help. It was an AI scam.''''' at washingtonpost.com], March 2023 reporting | |||
=== Example of a hypothetical 4-victim digital sound-alike attack === | === Example of a hypothetical 4-victim digital sound-alike attack === | ||
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* '''2022''' | '''<font color="green">brief report of counter-measures</font>''' | {{#lst:Protecting world leaders against deep fakes using facial, gestural, and vocal mannerisms|what-is-it}} Publication date 2022-11-23. | * '''2022''' | '''<font color="green">brief report of counter-measures</font>''' | {{#lst:Protecting world leaders against deep fakes using facial, gestural, and vocal mannerisms|what-is-it}} Publication date 2022-11-23. | ||
* '''2022''' | '''<font color="green">counter-measure</font>''' | {{#lst: | * '''2022''' | '''<font color="green">counter-measure</font>''' | {{#lst:Detecting deep-fake audio through vocal tract reconstruction|what-is-it}} | ||
:{{#lst: | :{{#lst:Detecting deep-fake audio through vocal tract reconstruction|original-reporting}}. Presented to peers in August 2022 and to the general public in September 2022. | ||
* '''2022''' | <font color="orange">'''disinformation attack'''</font> | In June 2022 a fake digital look-and-sound-alike in the appearance and voice of [[w:Vitali Klitschko]], mayor of [[w:Kyiv]], held fake video phone calls with several European mayors. The Germans determined that the video phone call was fake by contacting the Ukrainian officials. This attempt at covert disinformation attack was originally reported by [[w:Der Spiegel]].<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/25/european-leaders-deepfake-video-calls-mayor-of-kyiv-vitali-klitschko</ref><ref>https://www.dw.com/en/vitali-klitschko-fake-tricks-berlin-mayor-in-video-call/a-62257289</ref> | |||
* '''2022''' | science | [[w:DALL-E]] 2, a successor designed to generate more realistic images at higher resolutions that "can combine concepts, attributes, and styles" was published in April 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DALL·E 2 |url=https://openai.com/dall-e-2/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=OpenAI |language=en-US}}</ref> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DALL-E&oldid=1151136107 Wikipedia]) | * '''2022''' | science | [[w:DALL-E]] 2, a successor designed to generate more realistic images at higher resolutions that "can combine concepts, attributes, and styles" was published in April 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DALL·E 2 |url=https://openai.com/dall-e-2/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=OpenAI |language=en-US}}</ref> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DALL-E&oldid=1151136107 Wikipedia]) | ||
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== Contact information of organizations == | == Contact information of organizations == | ||
Please contact these organizations and tell them to work harder against the disinformation weapons | Please contact [[Organizations, studies and events against synthetic human-like fakes|these organizations]] and tell them to work harder against the disinformation weapons | ||
= 1st seen in = | = 1st seen in = | ||