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Text replacement - "Adequate Porn Watcher AI" to "Adequate Porn Watcher AI (concept)"
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Juho Kunsola (talk | contribs) m (Text replacement - "Adequate Porn Watcher AI" to "Adequate Porn Watcher AI (concept)") Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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This is the '''SSF! wiki glossary'''. See '''[[resources]]''' for examples you will often find linked for your convenience. | This is the '''SSF! wiki glossary'''. See '''[[resources]]''' for examples you will often find linked for your convenience. | ||
= ACM = | |||
The '''[[w:Association for Computing Machinery]]''' ('''ACM''') is a US-based international [[w:learned society]] for [[w:computing]]. It was founded in 1947, and is the world's largest scientific and educational computing society. (Wikipedia) | |||
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= Adequate Porn Watcher AI = | = Adequate Porn Watcher AI = | ||
See [[Adequate Porn Watcher AI]] | See [[Adequate Porn Watcher AI (concept)]] | ||
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= Appearance and voice theft = | = Appearance and voice theft = | ||
Appearance is thieved with [[digital look-alikes]] and voice is thieved with [[digital sound-alikes]]. These are new and very extreme forms of identity theft. Ban covert modeling and possession and doing anything with a model of a human's voice, but don't ban the [[Adequate Porn Watcher AI]]. | Appearance is thieved with [[digital look-alikes]] and voice is thieved with [[digital sound-alikes]]. These are new and very extreme forms of identity theft. Ban covert modeling and possession and doing anything with a model of a human's voice, but don't ban the [[Adequate Porn Watcher AI (concept)]]. | ||
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= Deepfake = | = Deepfake = | ||
[[File:Deepfake example.gif|thumb|right|313px|A side-by-side comparison of videos. To the left, a scene from the 2013 motion picture ''[[w:Man of Steel (film)]]. To the right, the same scene modified using [[w:deepfake]] technology. Man of Steel produced by DC Entertainment and Legendary Pictures, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. Modification done by Reddit user "derpfakes".<br /><br /> | [[File:Deepfake example.gif|thumb|right|313px|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Deepfake_example.gif|A side-by-side comparison of videos. To the left, a scene from the 2013 motion picture ''[[w:Man of Steel (film)]]''. To the right, the same scene modified using [[w:deepfake]] technology. | ||
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Man of Steel produced by DC Entertainment and Legendary Pictures, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. Modification done by Reddit user "derpfakes". | |||
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<small>This is a sample from a copyrighted video recording. The person who uploaded this work and first used it in an article, and subsequent people who use it in articles, assert that this qualifies as fair use.</small>]] | |||
{{Q|'''Deepfake''' (a [[w:portmanteau|portmanteau]] of "[[w:deep learning|deep learning]]" and "fake") is a technique for [[w:human image synthesis|human image synthesis]] based on [[w:artificial intelligence|artificial intelligence]]. It is used to combine and [[w:Superimposition|superimpose]] existing images and videos onto source images or videos using a machine learning technique called a "[[w:generative adversarial network|generative adversarial network]]" (GAN).|Wikipedia|[[w:Deepfake|Deepfake]]s}} | {{Q|'''Deepfake''' (a [[w:portmanteau|portmanteau]] of "[[w:deep learning|deep learning]]" and "fake") is a technique for [[w:human image synthesis|human image synthesis]] based on [[w:artificial intelligence|artificial intelligence]]. It is used to combine and [[w:Superimposition|superimpose]] existing images and videos onto source images or videos using a machine learning technique called a "[[w:generative adversarial network|generative adversarial network]]" (GAN).|Wikipedia|[[w:Deepfake|Deepfake]]s}} | ||
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= Digital look-alike = | = Digital look-alike = | ||
When the camera does not exist, but the subject being imaged with a simulation of a (movie) camera deceives the watcher to believe it is some living or dead person it is a '''[[digital look-alikes|digital look-alike]]'''. | When the [[#No camera|camera does not exist]], but the subject being imaged with a simulation of a (movie) camera deceives the watcher to believe it is some living or dead person it is a '''[[digital look-alikes|digital look-alike]]'''. Alternative term is '''''look-like-anyone-machine'''''. | ||
Saying "digital look-alike of X" would imply possession, but "digital look-alike made of X" is more suited, unless the target really is in possession of it. | |||
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= Digital sound-alike = | = Digital sound-alike = | ||
When it cannot be determined by human testing, is some synthesized recording a simulation of some person's speech, or is it a recording made of that person's actual real voice, it is a '''[[digital sound-alikes|digital sound-alike]]'''. | When it cannot be determined by human testing, is some synthesized recording a simulation of some person's speech, or is it a recording made of that person's actual real voice, it is a pre-recorded '''[[digital sound-alikes|digital sound-alike]]'''. Alternative term is '''''sound-like-anyone-machine'''''. | ||
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{{Q|'''Human image synthesis''' can be applied to make believable and even [[w:photorealism|photorealistic]] of human-likenesses, moving or still. This has effectively been the situation since the early [[w:2000s (decade)|2000s]]. Many films using [[w:computer generated imagery|computer generated imagery]] have featured synthetic images of human-like characters [[w:digital compositing|digitally composited]] onto the real or other simulated film material.|Wikipedia|[[w:Human image synthesis|Human image syntheses]]}} | {{Q|'''Human image synthesis''' can be applied to make believable and even [[w:photorealism|photorealistic]] of human-likenesses, moving or still. This has effectively been the situation since the early [[w:2000s (decade)|2000s]]. Many films using [[w:computer generated imagery|computer generated imagery]] have featured synthetic images of human-like characters [[w:digital compositing|digitally composited]] onto the real or other simulated film material.|Wikipedia|[[w:Human image synthesis|Human image syntheses]]}} | ||
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= Institute for Creative Technologies = | |||
The '''[[w:Institute for Creative Technologies|Institute for Creative Technologies]]''' was founded in 1999 in the [[w:University of Southern California|University of Southern California]] by the [[w:United States Army|United States Army]]. It collaborates with the [[w:United States Army Futures Command]], [[w:United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command]], [[w:Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center]] and [[w:United States Army Research Laboratory]]. | |||
[[File:Institute for Creative Technologies (logo).jpg|thumb|right|156px|Logo of the '''[[w:Institute for Creative Technologies|Institute for Creative Technologies]]''']] | |||
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{{Q|A '''light stage''' or '''light cage''' is equipment used for [[w:3D modeling|shape]], [[w:texture mapping|texture]], reflectance and [[w:motion capture|motion capture]] often with [[w:structured light|structured light]] and a [[w:multi-camera setup|multi-camera setup]].|Wikipedia|[[w:light stage|light stage]]s}} | {{Q|A '''light stage''' or '''light cage''' is equipment used for [[w:3D modeling|shape]], [[w:texture mapping|texture]], reflectance and [[w:motion capture|motion capture]] often with [[w:structured light|structured light]] and a [[w:multi-camera setup|multi-camera setup]].|Wikipedia|[[w:light stage|light stage]]s}} | ||
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= MATINE = | |||
'''MATINE''' ([[w:fi:MATINE]]) is the [https://www.defmin.fi/en/frontpage/overview/ministry_of_defence/departments_and_units/defence_policy_department/scientific_advisory_board_for_defence_%28matine%29#d779859d '''Scientific Advisory Board for Defence'''] of the [[w:Ministry of Defence (Finland)|w:Ministry of Defence of Finland]]. MATINE is an abbreviation of '''''MA'''anpuolustuksen '''TI'''eteellinen '''NE'''uvottelukunta'' and it arranges an annual public research seminar. In 2019 a research group funded by MATINE presented their work [https://www.defmin.fi/files/4755/1315MATINE_seminaari_21.11.pdf 'Synteettisen median tunnistus' at defmin.fi] (Recognizing synthetic media). | |||
= Media forensics = | = Media forensics = | ||
'''Media forensics''' deal with ascertaining genuinity of media. | '''Media forensics''' deal with ascertaining genuinity of media. | ||
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= Reflectance capture = | = Reflectance capture = | ||
'''Reflectance capture''' is made by measuring the reflected light for each incoming light direction and every exit direction, often with many different wavelengths. Using polarisers allow to separately capture the specular and the diffuse reflected light. The first known reflectance capture over the human face was made in 1999 by Paul Debevec et al at the [[w:University of Southern California]]. | '''Reflectance capture''' is made by measuring the reflected light for each incoming light direction and every exit direction, often with many different wavelengths. Using polarisers allow to separately capture the specular and the diffuse reflected light. The first known reflectance capture over the human face was made in 1999 by Paul Debevec et al at the [[w:University of Southern California]]. | ||
As of 2020-11-19 Wikipedia does not have an article on '''reflectance capture'''. | |||
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= Relighting = | = Relighting = | ||
[[File:Deb2000-relighting-low-res-cropped.png|thumb|right|420px|Each image images a face in synthesized lighting. The lower images represent the captured illumination map. The images are generated taking a dot product of each pixel’s reflectance function with the illumination map.<br /><br /> | [[File:Deb2000-relighting-low-res-cropped.png|thumb|right|420px|Each image images a face in synthesized lighting. The lower images represent the captured illumination map. The images are generated taking a dot product of each pixel’s reflectance function with the illumination map.<br /><br /> | ||
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'''Relighting''' means applying a completely different [[w:lighting]] situation to an image or video which has already been imaged. As of 2020-09 the English Wikipedia does not have an article on relighting. | '''Relighting''' means applying a completely different [[w:lighting]] situation to an image or video which has already been imaged. As of 2020-09 the English Wikipedia does not have an article on relighting. | ||
As of 2020-11-19 Wikipedia does not have an article on '''relighting'''. | |||
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= Synthetic porn = | = Synthetic porn = | ||
'''Synthetic pornography''' is a '''strong technological hallucinogen'''. | |||
== Synthetic terror porn == | == Synthetic terror porn == | ||
'''Synthetic terror porn''' is pornography synthesized with terrorist intent. '''Synthetic rape porn''' is probably by far the most prevalent form of this, but it must be noted that synthesizing '''concentual looking sex scenes''' can also be '''terroristic''' in intent and effect. | '''Synthetic terror porn''' is pornography synthesized with terrorist intent. '''Synthetic rape porn''' is probably by far the most prevalent form of this, but it must be noted that synthesizing '''concentual looking sex scenes''' can also be '''terroristic''' in intent and effect. | ||
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= Transfer learning = | = Transfer learning = | ||
{{Q|'''Transfer learning (TL)''' is a research problem in [[w:machine learning|machine learning]] (ML) that focuses on storing knowledge gained while solving one problem and applying it to a different but related problem.|Wikipedia|[[w:Transfer learning|Transfer learning]]}} | {{Q|'''Transfer learning (TL)''' is a research problem in [[w:machine learning|machine learning]] (ML) that focuses on storing knowledge gained while solving one problem and applying it to a different but related problem.|Wikipedia|[[w:Transfer learning|Transfer learning]]}} | ||