Glossary: Difference between revisions

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This is the '''SSF! wiki glossary''' with limited dictionary function. See '''[[resources]]''' for examples you will often find linked for your convenience.
This is the '''SSFWIKI glossary''' with limited dictionary function. See '''[[resources]]''' for examples you will often find linked for your convenience.


= ACM =
= ACM =
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* Covertly modeling the '''human voice'''
* Covertly modeling the '''human voice'''
There is work ongoing to model e.g. '''human's style of writing''', but this is probably not as drastic a threat as the covert modeling of appearance and of voice.
There is work ongoing to model e.g. '''human's style of writing''', but this is probably not as drastic a threat as the covert modeling of appearance and of voice.
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= Cyberbullying =
* '''[[w:Cyberbullying]]''' or '''cyberharassment''' is a form of [[w:bullying]] or [[w:harassment]] using [[w:Electronic communication network|w:electronic means]]. Cyberbullying and cyberharassment are also known as '''online bullying'''. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyberbullying&oldid=1065285058 Wikipedia])


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= Generative adversial network =
= Generative adversial network =


[[File:Woman 7.jpg|alt=An image generated by StyleGAN, a generative adversarial network (GAN), that looks deceptively like a portrait of a young woman.|thumb|250x250px|An image generated by [[w:StyleGAN]], a [[w:generative adversarial network]] (GAN), that looks deceptively like a portrait of a young woman.]]
[[File:Woman 1.jpg|alt=An image generated by StyleGAN, a generative adversarial network (GAN), that looks deceptively like a portrait of a young woman.|thumb|250x250px|An image generated by [[w:StyleGAN]], a [[w:generative adversarial network]] (GAN), that looks deceptively like a portrait of a young woman.]]


{{Q|A '''generative adversarial network''' ('''GAN''') is a class of [[w:machine learnin|g]] systems. Two [[w:neural network|neural network]]s contest with each other in a [[w:zero-sum game|zero-sum game]] framework. This technique can generate photographs that look at least superficially authentic to human observers,<ref name="GANs">{{cite arXiv |eprint=1406.2661|title=Generative Adversarial Networks|first1=Ian |last1=Goodfellow |first2=Jean |last2=Pouget-Abadie |first3=Mehdi |last3=Mirza |first4=Bing |last4=Xu |first5=David |last5=Warde-Farley |first6=Sherjil |last6=Ozair |first7=Aaron |last7=Courville |first8=Yoshua |last8=Bengio |class=cs.LG |year=2014 }}</ref> having many realistic characteristics. It is a form of [[w:unsupervised learning|unsupervised learning]]]].<ref name="ITT_GANs">{{cite arXiv |eprint=1606.03498|title=Improved Techniques for Training GANs|last1=Salimans |first1=Tim |last2=Goodfellow |first2=Ian |last3=Zaremba |first3=Wojciech |last4=Cheung |first4=Vicki |last5=Radford |first5=Alec |last6=Chen |first6=Xi |class=cs.LG |year=2016 }}</ref>|Wikipedia|[[w:generative adversarial network|generative adversarial networks]]}}
{{Q|A '''generative adversarial network''' ('''GAN''') is a class of [[w:machine learnin|g]] systems. Two [[w:neural network|neural network]]s contest with each other in a [[w:zero-sum game|zero-sum game]] framework. This technique can generate photographs that look at least superficially authentic to human observers,<ref name="GANs">{{cite arXiv |eprint=1406.2661|title=Generative Adversarial Networks|first1=Ian |last1=Goodfellow |first2=Jean |last2=Pouget-Abadie |first3=Mehdi |last3=Mirza |first4=Bing |last4=Xu |first5=David |last5=Warde-Farley |first6=Sherjil |last6=Ozair |first7=Aaron |last7=Courville |first8=Yoshua |last8=Bengio |class=cs.LG |year=2014 }}</ref> having many realistic characteristics. It is a form of [[w:unsupervised learning|unsupervised learning]]]].<ref name="ITT_GANs">{{cite arXiv |eprint=1606.03498|title=Improved Techniques for Training GANs|last1=Salimans |first1=Tim |last2=Goodfellow |first2=Ian |last3=Zaremba |first3=Wojciech |last4=Cheung |first4=Vicki |last5=Radford |first5=Alec |last6=Chen |first6=Xi |class=cs.LG |year=2016 }}</ref>|Wikipedia|[[w:generative adversarial network|generative adversarial networks]]}}
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'''Relighting''' means applying a completely different [[w:lighting]] situation to an image or video which has already been imaged. As of 2020-09 the English Wikipedia does not have an article on relighting.
'''Relighting''' means applying a completely different [[w:lighting]] situation to an image or video which has already been imaged. As of 2020-09 the English Wikipedia does not have an article on relighting.


As of 2020-11-19 Wikipedia does not have an article on '''relighting'''.
Since 2021-03-15 a [[w:Relighting]] is a redirect to [[w:Polynomial texture mapping]].
 
'''[[w:Polynomial texture mapping]]''' ('''PTM'''), also known as '''Reflectance Transformation Imaging''' (RTI), is a technique of [[w:digital imaging]] and [[w:interactive media|w:interactively]] displaying objects under varying [[w:lighting]] conditions to reveal surface phenomena. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polynomial_texture_mapping&oldid=1021704138 Wikipedia])
 
Past: As of 2020-11-19 Wikipedia does not have an article on '''relighting'''.


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= Sexual bullying =
* '''[[w:Sexual bullying]]''' is a type of [[w:bullying]] and [[w:sexual harassment]] that occurs in connection with a person's [[w:sex]], body,  [[w:sexual orientation]] or with [[w:sexual activity]]. It can be [[w:physical abuse|w:physical]], [[w:verbal abuse|w:verbal]], and/or [[w:emotional abuse]]. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sexual_bullying&oldid=1063305355 Wikipedia])
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= SISE =
'''SISE''' refers to the [[#Stopping Internet Sexual Exploitation Act]] - a House of Commons of Canada bill introduced in 2022.
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= SISEA =
* [[#Stop Internet Sexual Exploitation Act]] - a US Senate bill in the 2019-2020 session
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= Spectrogram =
= Spectrogram =
[[File:Spectrogram-19thC.png|thumb|right|360px|A [[w:spectrogram|spectrogram]] of a male voice saying 'nineteenth century']]
[[File:Spectrogram-19thC.png|thumb|right|360px|A [[w:spectrogram|spectrogram]] of a male voice saying 'nineteenth century']]
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See '''[[wikidata:]]''' for translations, descriptions and links to WMF wikis about speech syntheses.
See '''[[wikidata:]]''' for translations, descriptions and links to WMF wikis about speech syntheses.


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= Stop Internet Sexual Exploitation Act =
The Stop Internet Sexual Exploitation Act (SISE) was a bill introduced to the 2019-2020 session of the US Senate.
* [https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/5054?r=1&s=1 US Senate Bill ''''''S.5054''' - '''Stop Internet Sexual Exploitation Act''''' at congress.gov]
= Stopping Internet Sexual Exploitation Act =
* [https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/44-1/bill/C-270/first-reading House of Commons of Canada bill C-270 ''''''Stopping Internet Sexual Exploitation Act'''''' at parl.ca], first read to the Commons on Thursday 2022-04-28. According to [https://www.townandcountrytoday.com/local-news/mp-submits-private-members-bill-for-second-time-5346232 townandcountrytoday.com] the author of the bill introduced an identical bill C-302 on Thursday 2021-05-27, but that got killed off by oncoming federal elections
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