Page history
22 July 2020
→Examples of speech synthesis software not quite able to fool a human yet: + https://papers.nips.cc/paper/8206-neural-voice-cloning-with-a-few-samples ''''Neural Voice Cloning with a Few Samples''' at papers.nips.cc, w:Baidu Research'es shot at sound-like-anyone-machine did not convince in '''2018'''
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + File:Connie Leyva 2015.jpg
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→2010's synthetic human-like fakes: + File:Marc Berman.jpg
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mv content around unchanged
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→Reporting on the sound-like-anyone-machines: + '''"An artificial-intelligence first: Voice-mimicking software reportedly used in a major theft"''' at washingtonpost.com documents a w:fraud committed with digital sound-like-anyone-machine, July 2019 reporting.<ref name="WaPo2019">
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→Reporting on the sound-like-anyone-machines: + https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-48908736 Fake voices ''''help cyber-crooks steal cash'''' at bbc.com <ref name="BBC2019">
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→Digital sound-alikes: + link to "Artificial Intelligence Can Now Copy Your Voice: What Does That Mean For Humans?" May 2019 reporting at forbes.com on w:Baidu Research'es attempt at the sound-like-anyone-machine demonstrated at the 2018 w:NeurIPS conference.
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→Text synthesis: + [https://analyticssteps.com/blogs/detection-fake-and-false-news-text-analysis-approaches-and-cnn-deep-learning-model
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→Events against synthetic human-like fakes: + w:Facebook, Inc.
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→Events against synthetic human-like fakes: + '''2019''' at the '''NeurIPS''' "Facebook AI Launches Its Deepfake Detection Challenge" at spectrum.ieee.org
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fmt
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + link to faculty staff page at the National Center for Media Forensics
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fmt + California SB 564 read to senate in Feb 2019
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→Organizations against synthetic human-like fakes: fmt link
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→Organizations against synthetic human-like fakes: + '''w:SAG-AFTRA''' endorsed California Senate Bill SB 564 introduced to the w:California State Senate by w:California Senator Connie Leyva.
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→Studies against synthetic human-like fakes: + ''' Search for more ''' + w:Law review + w:List of law reviews in the United States
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + added subheadings
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: fmt
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + 'DEEPFAKES: False pornography is here and the law cannot protect you' at scholarship.law.duke.edu by Douglas Harris, published in Duke Law & Technology Review - Volume 17 on 2019-01-05 by Duke University School of Law
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: starting on reverse chronologization of the '''Events'''
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + Archive.org's firts crawl of SemaFor was in November 2019, the same time as the application period for the grants at grant.gov ended
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21 July 2020
20 July 2020
moved a few pics to the left side
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→Timeline of synthetic human-like fakes: tweak subheadings + minor fmt
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more precise wording regarding the National Center for Media Forensics
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + Archive.org first crawled [MediFor] homepage in June 2016 + <ref name="IA-MediFor-2016">
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + https://researchfunding.duke.edu/semantic-forensics-semafor
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→Text synthesis: + ''''OpenAI’s latest AI text generator GPT-3 amazes early adopters'''' at siliconangle.com '''July 2020''' reporting on GPT-3
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→Text synthesis: + '''OpenAI releases the full version of GPT-2''' at openai.com in '''August 2019'''
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→Text synthesis: + ''''OpenAI releases curtailed version of GPT-2 language model'''' at venturebeat.com
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→Text synthesis: + abbreviation GPT for "Generative Pre-trained Transformer"
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→Text synthesis: + w:OpenAI's Generative Pre-trained Transformer is a left-to-right transformer-based text generation model succeeded by GPT-2 and GPT-3
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+ == Text synthesis == + w:Chatbots + w:natural language processing + w:natural-language understanding + w:natural-language generation
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fmt caption
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+ == 1st seen in == + <references group="1st seen in" />
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moved some content under == Timeline of synthetic human-like fakes ==
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→2000's: Bringing the link to the video Paul Debevec: ''''Animating a photo-realistic face'''' at ted.com out of the ref and onto the text
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→1990's: unredirring a Wikipedia link
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→Timeline of synthetic human-like fakes: 1999 + The '''w:Institute for Creative Technologies''' was founded by the w:US Army in the w:University of Southern California. It collaborates with the w:United States Army Futures Command, w:United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command, w:Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center, w:United States Army Research Laboratory and w:United States Army Research Laboratory + <ref name="ICT-about">
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moving the countermeasures Adequate Porn Watcher AI and the possible legal response of illegalizing the possession of models of other people's voices without permission under
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + '''Semantic Forensics grant opportunity''' (closed Nov 2019) at grants.gov
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + DARPA program: 'Semantic Forensics (SemaFor) at darpa.mil aims to counter synthetic disinformation by developing systems for detecting semantic inconsistencies in forged media. They state that they hope to create technologies that "will help identify, deter, and understand adversary disinformation campaigns".
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: added names of conferences to the links + fmt
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + '''European Conference on Computer Vision 2018: 'Workshop on Objectionable Content and Misinformation'''' at sites.google.com], a workshop at the '''2018''' w:European Conference on Computer Vision
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: moved contents around
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: +'Workshop on Media Forensics' at sites.google.com, a June 2020 workshop at the w:Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition + 2019 CVPR Workshop on Media Forensics
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: linking the offerings of the National Center for Media Forensics + fmt
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + 'National Center for Media Forensics' at artsandmedia.ucdenver.edu at the w:University of Colorado Denver states its goals as offering a Master's degree program, training courses and scientific basic and applied research.
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→Countermeasures against synthetic human-like fakes: + 'Media Forensics Challenge' at nist.gov, an iterative research challenge by the w:National Institute of Standards and Technology with the upcoming challenge being the 3rd one in action. Previous rounds were held in 2017 and 2018 and the evaluation criteria for the 2019 iteration are being formed
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