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(INCOMING + https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/01/disinformation-deepfakes-newsguard-video-authenticator/ - announcing the '''Microsoft Video Authenticator''' on 2020-09-01)
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'''INCOMING'''
'''INCOMING'''


* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94d_h_t2QAA '''''Donald Sherman orders a pizza using a talking computer, Dec 4, 1974''''' at Youtube.com]. This speech synthesizer by [[w:Michigan State University]] is claimed to be the first one to be used for speech [[w:prosthesis]] in history on '''1974'''-12-04. Domino's missed their chance to make history by hanging up the call thinking it is just some prank. Mr. Mike's pizza was the first pizza parlor to take a pizza order via speech synthesis
* [https://jmpelletier.com/the-birth-of-the-synthetic-voice/ '''''The Birth of the Synthetic Voice''''' at jmpelletier.com]<ref group="1st seen in">https://www.reddit.com/r/VocalSynthesis/</ref> written by Jean-Marc Pelletier holds the view that the first voice synthesis took place in 1931 and was not done with computers. 
* https://vision.berkeley.edu/posts/deep-fakes
* https://uk.pcmag.com/features/95255/when-ai-blurs-the-line-between-reality-and-fiction - 2018-06-07
* https://www.lawfareblog.com/alls-clear-deepfakes-think-again by [[w:Bobby Chesney|Robert "Bobby" Chesney]], [[w:Danielle Citron]] and [[w:Hany Farid]] published on Monday 2020-05-11 in [[w:Lawfare (blog)]] of [[w:Lawfare]].<ref name="Lawfare2020>
{{Cite web
|url=https://www.lawfareblog.com/alls-clear-deepfakes-think-again
|title=All’s Clear for Deepfakes: Think Again
|last=Chesney
|first=Bobby
|last2=Citron
|first2=Danielle
|last3=Farid
|first3=Hany
|date=2020-05-11
|website=Lawfare (blog)
|publisher=Lawfare
|access-date=2021-08-24
|language=en
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824154249/https://www.lawfareblog.com/alls-clear-deepfakes-think-again
|archive-date=2021-08-24
|quote=Consider the fate that befell journalist and human rights activist Rana Ayyub. When a deepfake sex video appeared in April 2018 showing Ayyub engaged in a sex act in which she never engaged, the video spread like wildfire. Within 48 hours, the video appeared on more than half of the cellphones in India. Ayyub’s Facebook profile and Twitter account were overrun with death and rape threats. Posters disclosed her home addressed and claimed that she was available for anonymous sex.
}}
</ref>
* https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Supasorn-Suwajanakorn-2056892335
* https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/01/disinformation-deepfakes-newsguard-video-authenticator/ - announcing the '''Microsoft Video Authenticator''' on 2020-09-01
* https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/01/disinformation-deepfakes-newsguard-video-authenticator/ - announcing the '''Microsoft Video Authenticator''' on 2020-09-01
* https://www.techrepublic.com/article/deepfakes-microsoft-and-others-in-big-tech-are-working-to-bring-authenticity-to-videos-photos/
* https://www.techrepublic.com/article/deepfakes-microsoft-and-others-in-big-tech-are-working-to-bring-authenticity-to-videos-photos/
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* https://www.ted.com/talks/danielle_citron_how_deepfakes_undermine_truth_and_threaten_democracy by [[w:Danielle Citron]] at the TEDSummit 2019
* https://www.ted.com/talks/danielle_citron_how_deepfakes_undermine_truth_and_threaten_democracy by [[w:Danielle Citron]] at the TEDSummit 2019
* [[w:Existential risk from artificial general intelligence]]
* [[w:Existential risk from artificial general intelligence]]
* https://www.humane-ai.eu/


{{#ev:youtube|k8X_Em-NQn0|640px|right|[[w:Maeil Broadcasting Network]] in South Korea published an AI news anchor in '''November 2020''' made in conjunction with MoneyBrain. You can enable YouTube auto-generated '''English subtitles''' by enabling closed captioning (cc) and then clicking on the setting icon on the video control bar.}}
''' Reporting '''
 
{{#ev:youtube|dCKbRCUyop8|640px|right|''''''Face editing with Generative Adversarial Networks'''''' by ''Arxiv Insights'' on YouTube] Premiered '''2019-09'''-13}}
 
{{#ev:youtube|cQ54GDm1eL0|640px|right|An '''April 2018''' digital look-and-sound-alike made of President Obama, uploaded by BuzzFeedVideo}}
 
''' Videos on display '''
* [[w:Maeil Broadcasting Network]] in South Korea published an AI news anchor. It is a digital look-and-sound-alike that is also scripted by an AI
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCKbRCUyop8 ''''''Face editing with Generative Adversarial Networks'''''' by ''Arxiv Insights'' on YouTube] Premiered 2019-09-13
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQ54GDm1eL0 ''''''You Won’t Believe What Obama Says In This Video!'''''' at YouTube], an April 2018 digital look-and-sound-alike made of President Obama, uploaded by BuzzFeedVideo


''' Reporting '''
* [https://uk.pcmag.com/security/117402/us-lawmakers-ai-generated-fake-videos-may-be-a-security-threat ''''''US Lawmakers: AI-Generated Fake Videos May Be a Security Threat'''''' at uk.pcmag.com], 2018-09-13 reporting by Michael Kan
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/01/07/dating-apps-need-women-advertisers-need-diversity-ai-companies-offer-solution-fake-people/ ''''''Dating apps need women. Advertisers need diversity. AI companies offer a solution: Fake people'''''' at washingtonpost.com], 2020-01-07 technology reporting by Drew Harwell
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/01/07/dating-apps-need-women-advertisers-need-diversity-ai-companies-offer-solution-fake-people/ ''''''Dating apps need women. Advertisers need diversity. AI companies offer a solution: Fake people'''''' at washingtonpost.com], 2020-01-07 technology reporting by Drew Harwell


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== AI ==
== AI ==
* [https://www.transcend.org/tms/2013/09/shall-we-play-a-game-the-rise-of-the-military-entertainment-complex/ '''''"Shall We Play a Game?: The Rise of the Military-Entertainment Complex"''''' at transcend.org]<ref group="1st seen in">[[w:Institute for Creative Technologies]]</ref> (2013-09-23)  
* [https://www.transcend.org/tms/2013/09/shall-we-play-a-game-the-rise-of-the-military-entertainment-complex/ '''''"Shall We Play a Game?: The Rise of the Military-Entertainment Complex"''''' at transcend.org]<ref group="1st seen in">[[w:Institute for Creative Technologies]]</ref> (2013-09-23)  
* [https://www.samsungnext.com/blog/the-ethics-of-synthetic-media '''''"Synthetic media, ethics, & commercial potential"''''' at samsungnext.com] (2020-11-07)
* '''''"Synthetic media, ethics, & commercial potential"''''' at samsungnext.com (2020-11-07), noticed to be 404 on 2022-02-22. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210307052547/https://www.samsungnext.com/blog/the-ethics-of-synthetic-media '''''"Synthetic media, ethics, & commercial potential"''''' archived at archive.org / originally at samsungnext.com]
* [https://venturebeat.com/2020/05/12/facebook-is-using-more-ai-to-detect-hate-speech/ '''''"Facebook is using more AI to detect hate speech"''''' at venturebeat.com] (2020-05-12)
* [https://venturebeat.com/2020/05/12/facebook-is-using-more-ai-to-detect-hate-speech/ '''''"Facebook is using more AI to detect hate speech"''''' at venturebeat.com] (2020-05-12)
* Harvest [https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Synthethic-Media-Landscape.jpg] for info on companies and their products and services.
* Harvest [https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Synthethic-Media-Landscape.jpg] for info on companies and their products and services.
== Assesments ==
* [https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/07/08/deepfakes-and-synthetic-media-in-financial-system-assessing-threat-scenarios-pub-82237 ''''''Deepfakes and Synthetic Media in the Financial System: Assessing Threat Scenarios'''''' at carnegieendowment.org], a 2020-07-08 assesment identifies some types of criminalities that can be made using [[synthetic human-like fakes]].


== Synthetic media landscape ==
== Synthetic media landscape ==
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