3,839
edits
Synthetic human-like fakes: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m
rm accidental dup
Juho Kunsola (talk | contribs) (+ <ref name="Bohacek and Farid 2022 protecting against fakes" /> for the claim that faking human-like appearance in video is actually 20 yrs older than the name "deepfakes" or "deep fakes") |
Juho Kunsola (talk | contribs) m (rm accidental dup) |
||
| (3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
When the '''[[Glossary#No camera|camera does not exist]]''', but the subject being imaged with a simulation of a (movie) camera deceives the watcher to believe it is some living or dead person it is a '''[[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital look-alikes|digital look-alike]]'''. | When the '''[[Glossary#No camera|camera does not exist]]''', but the subject being imaged with a simulation of a (movie) camera deceives the watcher to believe it is some living or dead person it is a '''[[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital look-alikes|digital look-alike]]'''. | ||
In 2017-2018 this started to be referred to as [[w:deepfake]], even though the type of trick of is actually 20 yrs older than the " | In 2017-2018 this started to be referred to as [[w:deepfake]], even though the type of trick of is actually 20 yrs older than the name "deepfakes" or "deep fakes".<ref name="Bohacek and Farid 2022 protecting against fakes"> | ||
{{cite journal | |||
| last1 = Boháček | |||
| first1 = Matyáš | |||
| last2 = Farid | |||
| first2 = Hany | |||
| date = 2022-11-23 | |||
| title = Protecting world leaders against deep fakes using facial, gestural, and vocal mannerisms | |||
| url = https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2216035119 | |||
| journal = [[w:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] | |||
| volume = 119 | |||
| issue = 48 | |||
| pages = | |||
| doi = 10.1073/pnas.221603511 | |||
| access-date = 2023-01-05 | |||
}} | |||
</ref><ref name="Bregler1997"> | |||
{{cite journal | |||
| last1 = Bregler | |||
| first1 = Christoph | |||
| last2 = Covell | |||
| first2 = Michele | |||
| last3 = Slaney | |||
| first3 = Malcolm | |||
| date = 1997-08-03 | |||
| title = Video Rewrite: Driving Visual Speech with Audio | |||
| url = https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Research/Projects/CS/vision/human/bregler-sig97.pdf | |||
| journal = SIGGRAPH '97: Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques | |||
| volume = | |||
| issue = | |||
| pages = 353-360 | |||
| doi = 10.1145/258734.258880 | |||
| access-date = 2022-09-09 | |||
}} | |||
</ref> | |||
When it cannot be determined by human testing or media forensics whether some fake voice is a synthetic fake of some person's voice, or is it an actual recording made of that person's actual real voice, it is a pre-recorded '''[[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital sound-alikes|digital sound-alike]]'''. | When it cannot be determined by human testing or media forensics whether some fake voice is a synthetic fake of some person's voice, or is it an actual recording made of that person's actual real voice, it is a pre-recorded '''[[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital sound-alikes|digital sound-alike]]'''. | ||
<section end=definitions-of-synthetic-human-like-fakes /> | <section end=definitions-of-synthetic-human-like-fakes /> | ||
| Line 677: | Line 716: | ||
* <font color="red">'''1999'''</font> | <font color="red">'''institute founded'''</font> | The '''[[w:Institute for Creative Technologies]]''' was founded by the [[w:United States Army]] in the [[w:University of Southern California]]. It collaborates with the [[w:United States Army Futures Command]], [[w:United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command]], [[w:Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center]] and [[w:United States Army Research Laboratory]].<ref name="ICT-about">https://ict.usc.edu/about/</ref>. In 2016 [[w:Hao Li]] was appointed to direct the institute. | * <font color="red">'''1999'''</font> | <font color="red">'''institute founded'''</font> | The '''[[w:Institute for Creative Technologies]]''' was founded by the [[w:United States Army]] in the [[w:University of Southern California]]. It collaborates with the [[w:United States Army Futures Command]], [[w:United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command]], [[w:Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center]] and [[w:United States Army Research Laboratory]].<ref name="ICT-about">https://ict.usc.edu/about/</ref>. In 2016 [[w:Hao Li]] was appointed to direct the institute. | ||
* '''1997''' | '''technology / science''' | [https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Research/Projects/CS/vision/human/bregler-sig97.pdf ''''Video rewrite: Driving visual speech with audio'''' at www2.eecs.berkeley.edu]<ref name="Bregler1997" | * '''1997''' | '''technology / science''' | [https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Research/Projects/CS/vision/human/bregler-sig97.pdf ''''Video rewrite: Driving visual speech with audio'''' at www2.eecs.berkeley.edu]<ref name="Bregler1997" /><ref group="1st seen in" name="Bohacek-Farid-2022"> | ||
PROTECTING PRESIDENT ZELENSKYY AGAINST DEEP FAKES https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.12043.pdf | PROTECTING PRESIDENT ZELENSKYY AGAINST DEEP FAKES https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.12043.pdf | ||