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When the '''[[Glossary#No camera|camera does not exist]]''', but the subject being imaged with a simulation of a (movie) camera deceives the watcher to believe it is some living or dead person it is a '''[[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital look-alikes|digital look-alike]]'''. | When the '''[[Glossary#No camera|camera does not exist]]''', but the subject being imaged with a simulation of a (movie) camera deceives the watcher to believe it is some living or dead person it is a '''[[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital look-alikes|digital look-alike]]'''. | ||
In 2017-2018 this started to be referred to as [[w:deepfake]], even though the type of trick of is actually 20 yrs older than the name "deepfakes" or "deep fakes".<ref name="Bregler1997"> | In 2017-2018 this started to be referred to as [[w:deepfake]], even though the type of trick of is actually 20 yrs older than the name "deepfakes" or "deep fakes".<ref name="Bohacek and Farid 2022 protecting against fakes"> | ||
{{cite journal | |||
| last1 = Boháček | |||
| first1 = Matyáš | |||
| last2 = Farid | |||
| first2 = Hany | |||
| date = 2022-11-23 | |||
| title = Protecting world leaders against deep fakes using facial, gestural, and vocal mannerisms | |||
| url = https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2216035119 | |||
| journal = [[w:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]] | |||
| volume = 119 | |||
| issue = 48 | |||
| pages = | |||
| doi = 10.1073/pnas.221603511 | |||
| access-date = 2023-01-05 | |||
}} | |||
</ref><ref name="Bregler1997"> | |||
{{cite journal | {{cite journal |