Synthetic human-like fakes: Difference between revisions

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When the '''[[Glossary#No camera|camera does not exist]]''', but the subject being imaged with a simulation of a (movie) camera deceives the watcher to believe it is some living or dead person it is a '''[[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital look-alikes|digital look-alike]]'''.  
When the '''[[Glossary#No camera|camera does not exist]]''', but the subject being imaged with a simulation of a (movie) camera deceives the watcher to believe it is some living or dead person it is a '''[[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital look-alikes|digital look-alike]]'''.  


In 2017-2018 this started to be referred to as [[w:deepfake]], even though the type of trick of is actually 20 yrs older than the name "deepfakes" or "deep fakes".<ref name="Bregler1997" /><ref name="Bohacek and Farid 2022 protecting against fakes" />
In 2017-2018 this started to be referred to as [[w:deepfake]], even though the type of trick of is actually 20 yrs older than the name "deepfakes" or "deep fakes".<ref name="Bregler1997">
 
{{cite journal
| last1      = Bregler
| first1    = Christoph
| last2      = Covell
| first2    = Michele
| last3      = Slaney
| first3    = Malcolm
| date      = 1997-08-03
| title      = Video Rewrite: Driving Visual Speech with Audio
| url        = https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Research/Projects/CS/vision/human/bregler-sig97.pdf
| journal    = SIGGRAPH '97: Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
| volume    =
| issue      =
| pages      = 353-360
| doi        = 10.1145/258734.258880
| access-date = 2022-09-09
}}
 
</ref><ref name="Bohacek and Farid 2022 protecting against fakes" />


When it cannot be determined by human testing or media forensics whether some fake voice is a synthetic fake of some person's voice, or is it an actual recording made of that person's actual real voice, it is a pre-recorded '''[[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital sound-alikes|digital sound-alike]]'''.
When it cannot be determined by human testing or media forensics whether some fake voice is a synthetic fake of some person's voice, or is it an actual recording made of that person's actual real voice, it is a pre-recorded '''[[Synthetic human-like fakes#Digital sound-alikes|digital sound-alike]]'''.
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* <font color="red">'''1999'''</font> | <font color="red">'''institute founded'''</font> | The '''[[w:Institute for Creative Technologies]]''' was founded by the [[w:United States Army]] in the [[w:University of Southern California]]. It collaborates with the [[w:United States Army Futures Command]], [[w:United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command]], [[w:Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center]] and [[w:United States Army Research Laboratory]].<ref name="ICT-about">https://ict.usc.edu/about/</ref>. In 2016 [[w:Hao Li]] was appointed to direct the institute.  
* <font color="red">'''1999'''</font> | <font color="red">'''institute founded'''</font> | The '''[[w:Institute for Creative Technologies]]''' was founded by the [[w:United States Army]] in the [[w:University of Southern California]]. It collaborates with the [[w:United States Army Futures Command]], [[w:United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command]], [[w:Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center]] and [[w:United States Army Research Laboratory]].<ref name="ICT-about">https://ict.usc.edu/about/</ref>. In 2016 [[w:Hao Li]] was appointed to direct the institute.  


* '''1997''' | '''technology / science''' | [https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Research/Projects/CS/vision/human/bregler-sig97.pdf ''''Video rewrite: Driving visual speech with audio'''' at www2.eecs.berkeley.edu]<ref name="Bregler1997">
* '''1997''' | '''technology / science''' | [https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Research/Projects/CS/vision/human/bregler-sig97.pdf ''''Video rewrite: Driving visual speech with audio'''' at www2.eecs.berkeley.edu]<ref name="Bregler1997" /><ref group="1st seen in" name="Bohacek-Farid-2022">
 
{{cite journal
| last1      = Bregler
| first1    = Christoph
| last2      = Covell
| first2    = Michele
| last3      = Slaney
| first3    = Malcolm
| date      = 1997-08-03
| title      = Video Rewrite: Driving Visual Speech with Audio
| url        = https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Research/Projects/CS/vision/human/bregler-sig97.pdf
| journal    = SIGGRAPH '97: Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
| volume    =
| issue      =
| pages      = 353-360
| doi        = 10.1145/258734.258880
| access-date = 2022-09-09
}}
 
</ref><ref group="1st seen in" name="Bohacek-Farid-2022">


PROTECTING PRESIDENT ZELENSKYY AGAINST DEEP FAKES https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.12043.pdf
PROTECTING PRESIDENT ZELENSKYY AGAINST DEEP FAKES https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.12043.pdf
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